AS Level Content (Papers 1 and 2)
The AS Level establishes core financial and management accounting principles.
Financial Accounting Fundamentals
Covers the **double-entry system**, trial balances, and financial statements for **sole traders, partnerships, and limited companies**.
Assets and Verification
Addresses **depreciation**, disposal of non-current assets, **error correction** (suspense accounts), and **bank/control account reconciliations**.
Cost & Management Accounting Basics
Explores cost classification, **inventory valuation** (FIFO, AVCO), and **traditional costing methods** (job, batch, absorption, marginal).
Analysis and Planning
Covers calculating and analyzing **profitability, liquidity, and efficiency ratios**; includes **Break-Even and CVP analysis**.
A Level Content (Papers 3 and 4)
The A Level expands into advanced topics, regulatory frameworks, and advanced management accounting techniques.
Advanced Financial Accounting
Advanced statements for partnerships (including **goodwill**), **clubs/societies**, **manufacturing businesses**, and **mergers** adhering to **IASs**.
Advanced Cost & Management Accounting
Includes **Activity-Based Costing (ABC)**, **Standard Costing** (**variance analysis**), **Budgeting**, and **Investment Appraisal** (**NPV, ARR**).
Regulatory & Ethical Framework
Examines the **regulatory framework**, adherence to accounting standards (IASs), **ethical considerations** for accountants, and **computerized system security**.
Assessment Structure
The qualification can be taken in a staged manner (AS then A2) or all at once (Full A Level).
- **Paper 1 (Multiple Choice):** 1 hour, 30 questions, **28%** of AS mark.
- **Paper 2 (Fundamentals):** 1 hour 45 minutes, 4 structured questions, **72%** of AS mark.
- **Paper 3 (Financial Accounting):** 1 hour 30 minutes, 3 structured questions, **30%** of A Level mark.
- **Paper 4 (Cost & Management Accounting):** 1 hour, 2 structured questions, **20%** of A Level mark.
Skill Development Focus
- **Critical Thinking:** Applying, analyzing, and evaluating accounting concepts for effective decision-making.
- **Communication & Ethical Awareness:** Presenting information clearly and appreciating the ethical issues that influence accounting practices.
- **Technological Proficiency:** Understanding the practical applications and implications of computerized accounting systems.





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